Salpingectomy
A salpingectomy is a surgical procedure where one or both fallopian tubes are removed. It is performed for various medical reasons, such as ectopic pregnancy, infection, cancer risk reduction, or fertility concerns.
Why is Salpingectomy Performed?
- Ectopic pregnancy (especially if the tube has ruptured)
- Severe infection or abscess in the tube (e.g., from PID)
- Hydrosalpinx (fluid-filled tube, often affecting fertility or IVF outcomes)
- Tubal or ovarian cancer prevention (especially in high-risk women like BRCA mutation carriers)
- Tubal sterilization (permanent contraception)
- As part of hysterectomy or ovarian surgery
Effects on Fertility:
- One tube removed: Natural conception still possible if the other tube is healthy
- Both tubes removed: Natural pregnancy not possible, but IVF remains an option
Benefits of Salpingectomy:
- Resolves ectopic pregnancy or infection
- Reduces risk of ovarian cancer (if done preventively)
- Improves success of IVF in cases of hydrosalpinx