Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus (womb). Depending on the condition being treated, it may also involve removal of the cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and surrounding tissues.

Types of Hysterectomy:

1. Abdominal Hysterectomy

• Approach: Through a cut in the lower abdomen (horizontal or vertical)
• Used for: Large fibroids, cancer, severe endometriosis, pelvic tumors, or when vaginal access is difficult

2. Vaginal Hysterectomy

• Approach: Through the vagina (no external scar)
• Used for: Uterine prolapse, small fibroids, or non-cancerous conditions

3. Laparoscopic or Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy

• Minimally invasive approach using small cuts and a camera

Common Reasons for Hysterectomy:

• Uterine Fibroids (large, painful or bleeding fibroids)
• Endometriosis
• Adenomyosis
• Chronic Pelvic Pain
• Heavy or Irregular Menstrual Bleeding (not responding to other treatments)
• Uterine, Cervical or Ovarian Cancer
• Uterine Prolapse
• Recurrent Pelvic Infections or Abscesses

Benefits:

• Relief from chronic pain, heavy bleeding, or cancer
• No periods or risk of pregnancy (permanent birth control)
• Improved quality of life in selected cases

Post-Surgery Follow-Up Includes:

• Rest and gradual return to activity
• Hormone therapy if needed
• Regular checkups
• Pelvic floor exercises if vaginal surgery was done