Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows a gynaecologist to look inside the uterus using a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope. It is used for both diagnosis and treatment of various uterine problems.

Why is Hysteroscopy Done?

Diagnostic Hysteroscopy helps investigate:

• Abnormal uterine bleeding
• Repeated miscarriages
• Infertility
• Abnormal ultrasound findings (polyps, fibroids, etc.)

Operative Hysteroscopy is used to treat:

• Uterine polyps or fibroids
• Adhesions (Asherman’s syndrome)
• Septate uterus
• Retained products of conception
• Removal of IUD
• Endometrial ablation (for heavy bleeding)

How is it Performed?

• Usually done in an outpatient setting or operation theatre
• No incisions—hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix
• Can be done under local, regional, or general anesthesia
• Saline or gas is used to expand the uterus for better visibility

Advantages:

• Minimally invasive (no cuts)
• Quick recovery (often same-day discharge)
• Accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment
• Preserves uterus and fertility in many cases