Fibroadenoma of Breast

A fibroadenoma is a benign (non-cancerous) breast lump, commonly found in young women, typically between the ages of 15 to 35 years. It is one of the most common causes of a breast lump and can often be felt during self-examination or a clinical breast exam.

What Does It Feel Like?

• Firm, smooth, and rubbery lump
• Usually painless
• Moves easily under the skin when touched
• Size may remain the same or grow slowly over time
• Can be single or multiple, and may occur in one or both breasts

Causes & Risk Factors:

• Exact cause unknown, but linked to hormonal changes, especially estrogen
• May grow during pregnancy or with use of hormonal contraception
• Tends to shrink after menopause

Diagnosis:

• Clinical breast examination by a gynaecologist
• Ultrasound or mammography to assess the lump
• FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) or core biopsy to confirm the diagnosis

Is It Cancerous?

• No, fibroadenomas are non-cancerous
• However, regular check-ups are important to monitor for any changes
• Rarely, a complex fibroadenoma may carry a slightly increased risk of breast cancer

Gynaecologist's Role:

• Clinical breast exam and patient education
• Investigations and referral for imaging
• Planning for surgical excision if needed
• Guidance on self-breast examination and breast health