Adolescent Health

Adolescent Health in gynaecology focuses on the reproductive and hormonal health of girls aged roughly 10 to 19 years. It is a crucial phase where the body undergoes physical, emotional, and hormonal changes, and early guidance from a gynaecologist can help promote healthy habits, menstrual well-being, and awareness.

Why Adolescent Girls Should Visit a Gynaecologist:

A gynaecologist helps teenagers with:

1. Menstrual Issues

• Irregular or painful periods
• Heavy bleeding (menorrhagia)
• Missed periods (amenorrhea)
• Early or delayed puberty

2. PCOD / PCOS

• Common in teens with irregular periods, weight gain, acne, excess hair

3. Acne, Hair Fall & Weight Gain

• Often linked to hormonal imbalance

4. HPV Vaccination

• Protects against cervical cancer; ideally given between 9 to 14 years

5. Nutritional Counselling

• To prevent anemia, obesity, or bone weakness (due to calcium/vitamin D deficiency)

6. Mental Health Support

• Hormonal changes can affect mood, sleep, and self-esteem
• Gynaecologists may work with counsellors if needed

Other Conditions Managed in Adolescent Gynaecology:

• Vaginal infections or irritation
• Early/Delayed puberty
• Breast development issues

What Happens During a Gynaecology Visit?

• Friendly, private conversation about concerns
• General and possibly abdominal exam (not always pelvic)
• Blood tests, ultrasound if needed
• Clear explanations to both teen and parent (respecting privacy where appropriate)

When Should the First Gynaecologist Visit Be?

• Between 13–15 years, even if there are no major issues—just for awareness, education, and building comfort.